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#encoding (2)

Cheat sheets (2)

charset-normalizer — Character Encoding Detection

Package-level reference for charset-normalizer on PyPI — what it does, install, integration with requests, version policy, and alternatives.
pip package encoding text http

certutil — Certificates, Hashing and Encoding

The dual-purpose Windows CLI for certificate-store management and as the most reliable built-in tool for file hashing, base64 encoding, and CRL/CTL handling — no install required.
certutil certificates security hashing encoding cli web-researched